Following nearly annihilating our world, the relatives have become friends’: the gripping audio series from John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, humanity came closer toward ruin than at any other point during the contemporary era. This transpired after an American reconnaissance plane identified the fact that Russian nuclear weapon sites were being built on the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the United States. In response, U.S. President JFK ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The ensuing period was nearly 14 days filled with unbearable anxiety.
The Catastrophic Danger
The danger was palpable. Should President Kennedy, or the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a chain reaction involving global atomic strikes followed by counterstrikes would have followed, plunging mankind into all-out ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been covered extensively, in books, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb introduces a completely new dimension into the story. It is co-presented by Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the men who, for two tense weeks, held the fate of the world in their hands.
"What was the Kremlin considering? What was the American side thinking?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also a professor specializing in international affairs.
In her view, the beauty of the podcast is its endeavor to explore: "Why do individuals detest each other to the point they oppose one another?"
"It was not lost on me how profound it is that individuals have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be total enemies," remarks Max Kennedy, the son of RFK, nephew of JFK and currently a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly in instances where countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the profound irrationality it is to fight."
A Precipice Towards Catastrophe
What’s striking about the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it transpired so publicly, individuals worldwide could watch nearly in real time while it crept closer to armageddon. However, the danger of annihilation came closer than what most people realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," says Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, it is certain the Russians on the ground would've fired a nuclear warhead against the American ships, which would have obliterated the aircraft carriers as well as sunk our primary fleet. And, the U.S. would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on the planet."
The reality this did not occur is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in keep their heads and calmly negotiate at a time when many advisors in their governments demanded military action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the missiles in Cuba while President Kennedy (although not reported then) withdrew American missiles based in Turkey. The relief was worldwide, as was the sense of optimism.
The Divergent Viewpoint
Still, for those two weeks of October 1962, the tension was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters were born in the years following these events, with Khrushcheva learned about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which painted an alternative picture of events.
"You said your parent remembers it, and it was a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "But for Soviet citizens, people really didn’t know a great deal about it, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are always fine and positive."
Within the Khrushchev household, though, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment it was, because it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, and avoided a global war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that perspective was not held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, because he didn’t blow up the United States."
An Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is so balanced , expertly crafted that Nina jokes she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This effect is, in part, thanks to the participation of historians. But, truly, the most significant aspect is the involvement of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it would be unthinkable that descendants of the heads of state of the United States and the Soviet Union would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and be so warm toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of hope.
"Max and I are not the pioneers," smiles Nina. "After 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son and formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Max. "Which is unfortunate because we connected really well and we’re friends, which is really great. Finally, after almost six decades since nearly annihilating the world, our families are now friends, so I think the world is more secure, somewhat."
Contemporary Parallels with Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we once again are living in dark times. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe in its history, in part because world leaders appear not to be able to comprehend